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-- The South African Wine Course is your introduction to the wonderful world of wine, its origins, and how to identify and compare wines through taste, sight and smell -- The South African Wine Course is your introduction to the wonderful world of wine, its origins, and how to identify and compare wines through taste, sight and smell
Wine FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
 
What is Sabrage?
This is a fancy way of opening a bottle of Champagne or Cap Classique. The bottle must be chilled and have had a second fermentation in the bottle.

Technique: elbow high, have a firm wrist, follow the line of the bottle's join, and using a sword - or sabrage - follow the line to the neck of the bottle, which is the weakest spot. Usually one has two "practice" shots along the line and follow through on the third shot.
 
Is it possible to do your courses by correspondence or distance learning in another country?
Most Cape WIne Academy Courses can be done by correspondence and we have students all over the world. However, about half of each wine course deals with wine tasting, and in the Certificate Wine Course and Diploma Wine Course, there are wine-tasting exams.

It is important that you set up a wine-tasting regimen to make sure that you cover that part of the course. Establish a wine-tasting group with friends to buy and taste the wines the same or similar to those used for the courses. We'll supply you with that list. For exams, we'll arrange for you to do them at an embassy, training institution or appropriate authority.

 

I've done the South African Wine Course, and want to learn further, but I don't want to get too serious about studying. What other courses can I do?
There are two available in South Africa that won't require a great deal of work, and where you can learn a great deal in a n enjoyable way.

In six lectures, Wines of the World covers the most important wine countries and regions of the world. It won't give you in-depth knowledge, but you'll learn about the major wine styles, and taste them. This course can also be done by correspondence (and you must arrange your own tastings).

The other course is Wine and Food Pairing. In one 3-hour session you'll find out why some wine and food combinations work and other don't. It includes two practical demonstrations. If you entertain and eat out a lot, this course is a must.
 
What’s the fastest I can get through your Diploma Wine Course if I haven't done any of your courses before?
Two years' full attendance if you start with Module 1.

If you do the South African Wine Course between January and April, you could enroll for Certificate in March/April and write the exams in June. Diploma Module 1 starts in September with exams in January the following year. Module 2 runs from March to June, Module 3 from August/September to November and Module 4 runs from March to June the following year.

The South African Wine Course runs continuously throughout the year, but there are only two Certificate Wine Course intakes in a year, starting March/April and August/September, and Diploma Wine Couse Modules are run only once a year, starting with Module 1 in September.
 
I have some old bottles of South African wine and want to know the value.
Who do I ask?
Your local liquor retailer should be able to help if you are known there and are a good customer.

You could also contact the Nederburg Auction Office, Miems Gordon at mgordon@distell.co.za, about some of their wines because they have a history of Auction prices going back over 20 years.

Alternatively for a fee, you could get an expert like Dave Hughes, lorna@adept.co.za, to help you.
 
What are the best wine courses to do if I want to get a job in the South African wine industry?
The South African Wine Course and Certificate Wine Course. Both of these wine courses specialise in South Africa, and you get enough detail about winemaking, viticulture, the structure of the industry, wine regions, etc to provide a good foundation of knowledge. They are also wine qualifications recognised by the industry. If your prospective job includes overseas wine, you'll need to do either Wines of the World Course or Diploma Wine Course.
 
What Is Field Blend?
Field blend refers to the Old World practice, brought to America by turn-of-the-century immigrants, of planting vineyards that blended two or more grape varieties in the same field. In the same way, wine.com brings a blend of old and new, tradition and innovation, diversity and identity, technology and handcraft, to our work. By naming this feature Field Blend we recognise and share the ultimate goal they strove for: providing the best in fine wine.
 
How do I know when a good wine has gone bad?
Here’s how to know the difference between a wine that just doesn’t suit you and one that should be poured down the drain.

Corked
The most common flaw in wine comes from a defective cork that infects the wine and turns the aroma to a mildewed, wet-cardboard smell and the taste to a flattened, dried out sensation. The wine is called “corked” or “corky.” You should send it back in a restaurant or ask the wine merchant who sold it to you to exchange it for a good bottle. Read more in “Send a bottle back.”

Oxidized
The oxygen in air makes a good wine go bad in a day or two if an opened bottle isn’t properly looked after. An oxidized wine smells to me like stale bread or weak vinegar (which it’s trying to turn into). This is a particular hazard with wines by the glass at restaurants, where half-empty bottles are often kept on the bar overnight. Refrigeration helps, even for reds. Another preventive measure is pouring the wine into a smaller container like a half-bottle (375 milliliter) with a tight lid so that it fills to the top and excludes any air.

Cooked
Wine can be “cooked” if kept in hot attics or trunks, above stoves or in frugally minded corporate offices where the AC is turned off over the weekends. It’s a slow simmer, but the wine gets ruined before long. It will look brownish around the edges of the glass (whether red or white) and may smell caramelized. If you also noticed that the cork in the bottle was pushed up and partway out, it’s probably cooked.

Going through malolactic
Winemakers put most red wines and many whites, especially Chardonnay, through a mild secondary transformation in addition to the yeast fermentation that turns them from grape juice into wine. The conversion is called malolactic. But if a winemaker isn’t careful, the malolactic can happen after the wine is bottled. The result can vary from a mild effervescence to a totally stinky aroma and bizarre flavors. One frequent sign is an unusually cloudy or hazy appearance.

Sulfury
Sulfur dioxide is added to virtually all wines in very small quantities (10 to about 100 parts per million) to help prevent oxidation and bacterial growth. That’s why you see the note on the label that says “Contains Sulfites.” Sulfur is a good thing in moderation, but if the winemaker goofs and adds too much, then the wine smells like matchsticks and can prickle the inside of your nostrils. It’s not wise to drink it. Another wrinkle on the sulfur problem is when a wine smells like rotten eggs. This is from hydrogen sulfide and you won’t need me to tell you not to drink it.
 
Do you have a question about wine? E-mail us at info@capewineacademy.co.za and we'll do our best to answer you.
 
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